2025HSCExtended response
Q33
20 marks
Question
Peace begins with love. With reference to the statement, explain how TWO religious traditions support adherents towards achieving inner peace.
Try the question before revealing the answer.
Solution
| Criteria | Marks |
|---|---|
| Provides a sustained and reasoned explanation of how TWO religious traditions support adherents towards achieving inner peace<br>Integrates the statement effectively throughout the response<br>Supports a cohesive and well-structured response with detailed, relevant and accurate information<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology | 17–20 |
| Provides a reasoned explanation of how TWO religious traditions support adherents towards achieving inner peace<br>Integrates the statement within the response<br>Supports a structured response with relevant and accurate information<br>Uses relevant and accurate terminology | 13–16 |
| Provides some explanation of how TWO religious traditions supports adherents towards achieving inner peace<br>Refers to the statement in the response<br>Supports the response with relevant information<br>Uses accurate terminology | 9–12 |
| Provides a description of how at least ONE religious tradition supports adherents in achieving peace<br>May refer to the statement<br>Uses some information and/or terminology | 5–8 |
| Makes general statements about religion and/or peace<br>May use some terminology | 1–4 |
Answers could include:
Christianity
- Christians believe that peace is central to the teachings of Jesus Christ.
- True peace comes from a relationship with God which is expressed through love, forgiveness and reconciliation with others.
- The ‘Peace of Christ’ is seen as a gift from God.
- ‘Peace I leave you; my peace. I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.’ (John 14:27).
- Meditation on the scripture can bring comfort and a sense of tranquillity, reminding Christians of God’s love.
- The teaching of ‘forgiveness’ is reflected in the concept that living in a peaceful world can deeply influence an adherents’ inner peace, especially when suffering at the hands of another. Forgiveness brings a person closer in their relationship with God, heals relationships with others and self.
- Christianity teaches that peace reflects God’s kingdom on Earth. When one sees peace in the world, through acts of mercy or justice, they may feel more attuned to God’s will – enhancing their attainment of inner peace.
- ‘Blessed are the Peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God’ (Matt 5:8).
Buddhism
- Buddhists believe inner peace is closely linked to the concept of dukkha – the ceasing of suffering.
- The path to inner peace is known as the Noble Eightfold path. It involves practices of meditation, wisdom and ethical conduct.
- World Peace plays an important role in a Buddhist’s attainment of inner peace as they need to be in an environment conducive to personal spiritual growth.
- Meditation (Dhyana) and mindfulness (Sati) help to create a mind and body for the path to inner peace.
- These both help to clear the mind and deepen awareness. Regular meditation – whether focussed on breath or loving – kindness cultivates a peaceful mind, clarity and greater emotional balance.
- The emphasis on the teaching of ‘right action, right speech’ creates harmonious relationships with others, in turn making it easier for Buddhists to cultivate their peaceful environment.
- ‘The mind is everything. What you think you become’ Buddha.
- ‘Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without’ Buddha.
- ‘Let go of attachment, let go of desire. Let go of ego. Let go of your sense of self. You will find peace.’ Thich Nhat Hanh.
Supplied marking guidance · human reviewed
Compare this with your working, not only your final sentence.
Syllabus alignment
Religion and Peace
- Religion and PeaceInvestigate distinctive religious responses to peace.