Q25 (c)

Criteria	Marks
Provides a thorough evaluation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than The Vedas, provides direction for a meaningful life for Hindu adherents<br>Uses clear and relevant evidence to support the response<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology	7
Provides a sound evaluation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than The Vedas, provides direction for a meaningful life for Hindu adherents<br>Uses relevant evidence to support the response<br>Integrates relevant terminology	5–6
Provides an explanation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than The Vedas, provides direction for a meaningful life for Hindu adherents<br>Uses relevant evidence in the response<br>Uses some terminology	3–4
Outlines how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than The Vedas, provides direction for Hindu adherents<br>May use evidence and/or terminology	2
Makes general statements about Hinduism	1

Answers could include:

• Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in modern Hinduism, has provided profound direction for Hindu adherents, guiding them on a spiritual and ethical journey.
• His life and teachings embodied core Hindu principles, acting as a map for those seeking a meaningful life.
• Gandhi’s commitment to Ahimsa (non-violence) was central to his philosophy, not just in the political realm but as a spiritual discipline.
• He believed that non-violence was essential for personal and societal harmony, reflecting the Hindu belief that all living beings are interconnected.
• Through his leadership in the Indian independence movement, Gandhi showed how Ahimsa could be a powerful force for social and political change.
• Gandhi also emphasised the importance of Satya (truth) as the foundation of a righteous life. He viewed truth as not just a moral principle but a spiritual practice, guiding individuals to live authentically and in alignment with their higher self.
• Gandhi’s focus on Swaraj (self-rule) extended beyond political independence, advocating for self-discipline and self-reliance, which are rooted in Hindu values of personal responsibility and spiritual growth.
• Through his adherence to these principles, Gandhi inspired millions to adopt a life of simplicity, selfless service, and non-violence, providing clear direction for Hindus seeking to live in harmony with both their inner and outer worlds.
• His life remains a guiding example of how Hindu ethics can shape personal and societal transformation.