| Criteria | Marks |
|---|
| Provides a thorough explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology | 5 |
| Provides a sound explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Integrates relevant terminology | 4 |
| Provides an explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Uses relevant terminology | 3 |
| Provides a description of at least ONE ethical teaching relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Uses some terminology | 2 |
| Makes statements about Buddhism | 1 |
Sample answer:
Two key ethical teachings relevant to bioethics are ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion (karuna). Ahimsa emphasises avoiding harm to all living beings, which influences Buddhist views on issues like euthanasia and abortion. Buddhists are generally opposed to actions that cause unnecessary suffering, advocating for life preservation and mindful decision-making. Furthermore, compassion (karuna) encourages caring for others’ well-being. It also calls for empathy, where the focus is on alleviating suffering rather than prolonging life at all costs.