Q19

Criteria	Marks
Provides a comprehensive analysis of how the ethical teachings of Hinduism guide adherents to navigate the world today<br>Integrates the stimulus effectively throughout the response<br>Supports a cohesive and well-structured response with detailed, relevant and accurate information<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology	17–20
Provides a thorough analysis of how the ethical teachings of Hinduism guide adherents to navigate the world today<br>Integrates the stimulus within the response<br>Supports a structured response with relevant and accurate information<br>Uses relevant and accurate terminology	13–16
Provides an analysis of how the ethical teachings of Hinduism guide adherents to navigate the world today<br>Refers to the stimulus within the response<br>Supports the response with relevant information<br>Uses accurate terminology	9–12
Provides a description of the ethical teachings of Hinduism<br>May refer to the stimulus within the response<br>Uses some information and/or terminology	5–8
Makes general statements about Hinduism<br>May use some terminology	1–4

Answer could include:

• Hinduism provides a comprehensive ethical framework that guides adherents in their daily lives and in navigating the complexities of the world today.
• Ethical teachings of Hinduism stem from the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Cita and Dharma Shastras. These texts offer moral principles that help individuals make ethical decisions.
• Ahisma is the teaching of non-violence. Its emphasis is on kindness and non-harm. Ahisma guides bioethical decisions such as euthanasia, abortion and IVF. ‘The one who injures another is an enemy of themselves’ (Yajurveda 16:6).
• Dharma is an adherent’s duty and their responsibility which is outlined in The Manu Smirity. It influences decisions on organ donation, medical treatment and end of life care. Adherents are to act with care and compassion for others. ‘Dharma is the foundation of the universe and foundation of all moral actions’ (Manu Smirity 1:5).
• Karma teaches that every action has consequences. It encourages Hindu adherents to make choices that results in positive outcomes for themselves and society. Bhagavad Gita (chapter 4, verse 16): ‘Even the wise are sometimes bewildered when it comes to action. Therefore, without attachment, perform your duties, as the wise do.’
• In relation to bioethics, acts such as organ donation or medical research could be viewed as good Karma as it is seen as contributing to other’s wellbeing.
• The teachings, which are found in the sacred scripture, are relevant and appropriate to world today as they address dilemmas such as genetic manipulation and animal testing. They encourage Hindus to make choices that reflect respect for life and a sense of responsibility toward the world.