Q16 (c)

Criteria	Marks
Provides a thorough evaluation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham and Moses, provides direction for a meaningful life for Jewish adherents<br>Uses clear and relevant evidence to support the response<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology	7
Provides a sound evaluation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham and Moses, provides direction for a meaningful life for Jewish adherents<br>Uses relevant evidence to support the response<br>Integrates relevant terminology	5–6
Provides an explanation of how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham and Moses, provides direction for a meaningful life for Jewish adherents<br>Uses relevant evidence in the response<br>Uses some terminology	3–4
Outlines how ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham and Moses, provides direction for Jewish adherents<br>May use evidence and/or terminology	2
Makes general statements about Judaism	1

Answers could include:

• Heschel highlighted the importance of engaging with Jewish tradition as a source of wisdom and guidance, as the traditional/sacred texts provide insights that can be applied to contemporary challenges helping adherents navigate their spiritual journeys.
• His ideas focus on spirituality, ethics and the deep connection between humans and the divine.
• Heschel emphasises the importance of cultivating the sense of awe and wonder in the divine, encouraging Jews to recognise the sacredness of life and the world around them.
• He calls for active awareness of God’s presence in the world, urging followers to live with a sense of divine partnerships in all aspects of life – giving it purpose.
• Heschel stresses the significance of direct religious experience, advocating for a relationship with God that is deeply personal, emotional and experiential rather than purely intellectual – making it meaningful.
• He highlights the profound ethical duties Jews have towards others particularly through justice and compassion.
• Heschel emphasised ‘Tikkun Olam’ as a way to contribute to society and lead a meaningful life.
• He stressed the importance of community in fostering spiritual growth, believing that the collective experiences within the Jewish community provide support and strength, guiding individuals towards a more meaningful experience.