| Criteria | Marks |
|---|
| Provides a thorough explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Integrates relevant and accurate terminology | 5 |
| Provides a sound explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Integrates relevant terminology | 4 |
| Provides an explanation of TWO ethical teachings relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Uses relevant terminology | 3 |
| Provides a description of at least ONE ethical teaching relevant to the chosen ethical area<br>Uses some terminology | 2 |
| Makes statements about Judaism | 1 |
Sample answer:
Two key ethical teachings that guide the approach to bioethical issues are Pikauch Nefesh and Lo Tirtzach. Pikauch Nefesh (Lev.19:6), reflects the understanding that the preservation of life takes precedence over many other religious laws. Lo Tirtzach (Deut. 5:17) prohibits the taking of innocent life and reaffirms the moral law prescribed by God. These teachings are integral in Judaism’s approach to issues in bioethics such as abortion and euthanasia.