2024TrialMultiple choice
Q12
1 mark
Question
The diagram shows a discharge tube used by Thomson to investigate cathode rays. When the connections are made to a high-voltage power supply, cathode rays are produced at C and accelerated across AB and through parallel plates P and Q, connected to a second power supply, with P positively charged. The rays then hit the centre of the fluorescent screen when a magnetic field is positioned in the XY direction between plates P and Q.
Which row of the table shows the aim of this experiment and the correct direction of the applied magnetic field?
| Aim of the experiment | Direction of magnetic field | |
|---|---|---|
| A. | To determine the charge of the electron | From X to Y |
| B. | To determine the charge of the electron | From Y to X |
| C. | To determine the charge to mass ratio of the electron | From X to Y |
| D. | To determine the charge to mass ratio of the electron | From Y to X |

Syllabus alignment
Module 8 · From the Universe to the Atom
- Structure of the AtomAssess cathode-ray, Thomson and Millikan experiments as evidence for the electron.